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Workers lifting a large bridge section with a crane

Bridges and structures

Bridge estimating that prices access, falsework and pour sequence as well as the concrete

A bridge is cheap to describe and expensive to build. The concrete and steel quantities are only part of the number; the rest sits in cofferdams, crane pads, falsework, night closures and the pour sequence that governs the schedule. LEEDS estimators measure every footing, column, girder and deck element from structure plans and then price the means and methods your crews will need to build over water, traffic or rail.

4.9/5 from 180+ contractors
  • 5.0 Google
  • 4.9 Trustpilot
  • 4.9 Clutch
AASHTO LRFD plans Falsework and cofferdams Girder and deck takeoffs Delivered in 24–48 hours
5,000+Projects estimated
24–48hTypical turnaround
40+Trade categories
98%Takeoff accuracy

Overview

From abutment to barrier rail

Bridge estimating breaks a structure into substructure, superstructure and approach elements.

Substructure covers drilled shafts or driven piles, footings, abutments, columns and caps, quantified as concrete in cubic yards, reinforcing in pounds and formwork in square feet. Superstructure covers girders, diaphragms, bearings, the deck slab, overlays, expansion joints and traffic barrier. Each element is measured against the structure plans and the DOT pay item it will be billed under. Each element carries its own sheet reference. The result is a schedule your estimator can price quickly.

The means and methods are what separate a competitive bid from a loss. Work over water needs cofferdams or temporary trestles, work over traffic needs overhead protection and staged closures, and long spans need crane pads, shoring towers or launching equipment. We price each of these from the site constraints and the construction sequence shown on the plans, rather than assuming open access. Crane selection is part of that analysis, since pick weights, radius and ground bearing at the pad decide whether a single crane or a tandem lift is needed, and the answer changes the erection price for every girder line.

Design requirements from AASHTO LRFD drive material selections such as epoxy-coated or galvanized bars, prestressing strand grades, high-performance concrete and bearing types. We capture them from the plan notes and general notes so nothing is priced as standard when the specification calls for something more expensive. Because bridge bids often compare to the owner's engineer's estimate, we line up our quantities with the pay item list and point out where plan quantities appear light or heavy, so you can adjust unit prices before submitting. Where the plans leave temporary works to the contractor, our assumptions are described in plain terms that your project manager can edit.

Scope of takeoff

Bridge components we measure

Structure plans converted into pay-item quantities, with temporary works priced alongside the permanent work.

Scroll through all 12 line items

Foundations and piles

Driven H-pile, pipe pile and drilled shafts with test piles, splices and load testing allowances

LF / EAFoundation plan and boring logs

Footings, abutments and piers

Cast-in-place concrete with Class A and seal mixes, formwork and curing

CY / SFSubstructure plans and elevation views

Reinforcing steel

Epoxy-coated and black bars by mark, with laps, chairs and bar list reconciliation

LBSBar schedules and bending diagrams

Precast and prestressed girders

AASHTO and bulb-tee girders by length with strand, shipping, erection and diaphragms

EA / LFGirder schedule and framing plan

Structural steel

Plate and rolled girders, cross-frames, shear studs, fabrication, coating and field splices

TON / LBSFraming plan and steel schedule

Bearings and expansion joints

Elastomeric and pot bearings, strip seal and finger joints with armoring and blockouts

EA / LFBearing and joint details

Deck slab and overlay

Cast-in-place deck, stay-in-place forms, latex or silica fume overlays and grooving

CY / SYDeck sections and pour sequence

Barrier rail and parapet

Concrete parapet, bridge rail and approach slab transitions with end posts

LFTypical section and rail details

Falsework, shoring and forming

Temporary supports, bent caps, deck overhang brackets and form travelers

SF / LSSpan geometry and clearance

Cofferdams and water control

Sheet pile, dewatering, turbidity curtains and temporary trestles for work in streams

LS / LFHydraulics notes and sequence

Demolition of existing structure

Superstructure removal, partial-depth deck removal, substructure and debris containment

CY / SF / LSExisting condition sheets and removal plan

Access, MOT and approaches

Detours, staged closures, crane pads, approach slabs, embankment and guardrail tie-ins

LS / DAYStaging plan and traffic control

Process

How our estimating process works

Four steps from upload to a bid-ready estimate, with a senior estimator signing off before anything leaves our desk.

Upload plans and scope
  1. 1

    Step 1

    Upload plans and scope

    Send your drawings, specifications and bid invitation through the secure upload form. We confirm scope, deadline and a fixed price within two business hours.

  2. 2

    Step 2

    Digital quantity takeoff

    Estimators measure every item from calibrated plans in Bluebeam and PlanSwift, color-coding each layer so quantities can be traced back to the drawing.

  3. 3

    Step 3

    Pricing and labor

    Quantities are priced with location-adjusted material costs, crew productivity rates and equipment, then marked up to your overhead and profit targets.

  4. 4

    Step 4

    Senior review and delivery

    A second estimator audits quantities and pricing, documents assumptions and exclusions, and delivers your Excel workbook, PDF summary and marked-up plans.

Estimate types

What type of bridge estimating can you get?

Match the estimate to where your project is. Every option is priced as a flat fee before work begins.

01

Structure bid estimate

Complete pay-item pricing for a new or replacement bridge, built from structure plans, with temporary works and a pour-sequence schedule.

Accuracy
±6%
Turnaround
72 hours
02

Rehabilitation and deck repair pricing

Partial-depth deck removal, patching, overlays, joint replacement and bearing work priced by span and by closure window.

Accuracy
±7%
Turnaround
48 hours
03

Superstructure subcontract takeoff

Girders, diaphragms, bearings and deck reinforcement quantified for erection and steel or precast subcontractors.

Accuracy
Qty only
Turnaround
48 hours
04

Feasibility and alternates budget

Cost per square foot of deck for concept comparisons such as steel plate girder against precast bulb-tee.

Accuracy
±15%
Turnaround
24–48 hours

Why LEEDS

Why contractors switch to LEEDS

An estimating desk that behaves like an extension of your team, not a software subscription.

Architectural blueprints laid out with drafting pencils, a metal ruler and a drawing tube
  • Quantities taken from structure plans by element, then converted to the pay items your bid form actually uses.

  • Reinforcing computed from bar schedules rather, than a pounds-per-yard guess, with epoxy and galvanizing adders applied correctly.

  • Falsework, cofferdams, trestles and crane, pads priced from site constraints instead of left to overhead.

  • Girder pricing that separates fabrication, shipping and erection, with crane capacity checked against pick weights.

Yellow tower crane rising above scaffolding against a clear blue sky
  • Deck pours planned in sequence so concrete, finishing and curing labor reflect the real placement windows.

  • Night work, lane closure limits and detour, requirements priced as production constraints with clear assumptions.

  • Material grades such as HPC, prestressing strand and elastomeric bearings pulled from general notes and special provisions.

  • A reconciliation log between plan quantities, and the owner's estimated quantities for fast bid-day decisions.

Deliverables

What's included in your estimate package

Every deliverable is formatted so it can go straight into a proposal, a purchase order or an owner report.

XLSX

Estimate workbook

Quantities, unit costs, labor hours and totals organized by CSI division, with subtotals, markups and a bid summary tab.

PDF

Marked-up plans

Color-coded takeoff drawings showing exactly where every measured quantity came from.

XLSX

Material procurement list

Consolidated material quantities with waste factors applied, ready to send to suppliers for quotes.

XLSX

Labor hours by task

Crew-based labor hours and productivity rates so you can check the schedule against the estimate.

PDF

Assumptions and exclusions log

Every clarification, allowance and exclusion documented so your proposal scope is defensible.

PDF

Bid summary sheet

A proposal-ready one-page summary with overhead, profit, bonds and contingency applied.

Reviews

What contractors say after their first bid with us

What general contractors, subcontractors and developers say after bidding with our numbers.

Trustpilot
“Squares, underlayment, flashing lengths, fastener counts, even the ridge vent. The waste factors were right for the roof pitch. Bid-ready out of the box.”

Greg Lindqvist

Estimator, Summit Roofing Co. · Kansas City, MO

Trustpilot
“The conduit and wire takeoff matched what my foreman pulled from the drawings almost to the foot. Labor hours were realistic for our crews. It is the first outsourced estimate I did not have to redo.”

Dana Okafor

Owner, Okafor Electric · Houston, TX

Google
“Lumber lists, finish schedules and allowances in a format our clients actually understand. The assumptions log alone has saved us from two scope disputes.”

Luis Herrera

Project Manager, Sierra Ridge Homes · Phoenix, AZ

FAQ

Bridge Estimating FAQs

How do you estimate reinforcing steel on a bridge?

We build the quantity from bar schedules and bending diagrams on the structure plans, grouped by mark, size and coating. Laps, chairs and waste are added explicitly, and the total pounds are reconciled to the pay item so epoxy-coated and black bar are priced separately. Mill certifications and coating requirements are noted too.

Do you include cofferdams and temporary access?

Yes. When the plans or hydraulic notes show work in water, we price cofferdams, dewatering, trestles and containment as separate lines. Where the contractor is left to design means and methods, we state the assumed approach so you can compare it with your own. Any difference between the bar list and the pay item quantity is shown in the log.

Can you price both steel and precast girder options?

We can price alternates side by side, including fabrication, coating, shipping and erection for steel, and casting, hauling and crane setup for precast. This is useful for value engineering studies and for contractors proposing alternates to the owner. Our schedule shows the cost, the steel or precast lead time and the crane hours for each option.

How are deck quantities and overlays measured?

Concrete is measured in cubic yards from the deck thickness, haunches and overhangs, and overlays in square yards. We add deck reinforcing, forms, finishing, curing and grooving and organize them by pour to support the sequence. Haunch depth and screed grade adjustments are carried in the quantities as well.

Do you account for lane closures and night work?

Yes. We price maintenance of traffic from the staging plan and adjust productivity and labor rates for limited work windows, including night premiums, setup and takedown time, and reduced output when crews must clear the roadway each shift. Incentive and disincentive clauses are listed so you can weigh schedule risk.

What does turnaround look like for a bridge estimate?

Single-span replacements are usually delivered in 72 hours. Multi-span or interchange structures are scheduled with you after we review the plan set, and rush options are available for lettings when all documents are received early. We confirm the delivery date, scope and price before starting work.

Ready for a bridge estimating quote?

Upload your plans and get a fixed quote within 2 business hours. Most estimates are delivered in 24–48 hours.